Reading a clock
How do I teach my child to tell time?
Teach telling time in steps: the hour hand alone first, then o'clock and half past, then counting minutes by fives, then time to the minute and how much time has passed. Most children learn this between Grade 1 and Grade 3, and a real analog clock at home helps most.
The hour hand alone
Cover or remove the minute hand. "It is a bit after 3" is a real skill, and it makes the short hand mean something.
Half past, then fives
Add the minute hand at o'clock and half past. Then count by fives around the clock: this is where skip counting pays off.
To the minute and elapsed time
"It is 2:47. How long until 3:15?" Use a number line or a real clock to count on.
Where this sits in Clareza
Grade 1 math has Measuring Length and Telling Time, Grade 2 has Measuring Length and Time in Standard Units, and Grade 3 has Telling Time to the Minute and Elapsed Time.
What this is not
- Clareza is on screen. A real clock on the wall is still the best practice.
- Kindergarten math is led by Clara on screen; time starts in Grade 1.
- Every math course can be read in full before you pay.
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Questions parents ask
What age do kids learn to tell time?
Most learn o'clock and half past around 6 or 7, and to the minute by about 8 or 9.
Should I teach analog or digital time first?
Analog. It shows how time moves, and digital is easy once analog makes sense.
Why is elapsed time hard?
It mixes counting by fives, the hour boundary and subtraction. Count on with a clock or number line.