← All courses

Finding, Judging, and Using Information: Research Literacy for the Web Era

Grade 7 · secular

This course teaches your kid that search results, library catalogs, and social feeds don't hand them "the truth" — they hand them the output of a system with rules, and sometimes money, behind it. Over a semester they learn how those systems rank things, how to tell what kind of source they're looking at (someone who was there vs. someone summarizing vs. an encyclopedia pointing elsewhere), and a concrete four-step method (SIFT) for checking whether something is actually trustworthy without falling for slick design or a scary headline. It ends with them picking a real question they care about, researching it for real, and writing up not just what they found but how much they trust each source and why. The payoff isn't trivia about the internet — it's a habit of leaving the page to check, instead of reading harder.

What your child will learn

The whole year, in plain English. Tap any unit to see every skill inside, nothing is hidden.

How Information Gets Organized and Rankedpeek inside ▸

This unit pulls back the curtain on something your kid uses every day without thinking about: every ranked list — a library catalog, a search results page, a social media feed — is built by rules someone designed, not a neutral window onto truth. They start with something concrete they can hold, like a library call number, then work up to something abstract, like a search engine's index, then to something personal, like their own feed.

  1. Reading a library catalog record

    Given a library catalog record, identify the call number, subject headings, and controlled vocabulary terms and state what each is used for.

  2. How librarians narrow a question

    Explain how a reference librarian narrows a vague question into a searchable one by asking clarifying questions, using a sample reference interview transcript.

  3. Catalog indexing versus web crawling

    Compare how a library catalog and a web search engine each build their searchable database, distinguishing controlled-vocabulary indexing from automated crawling.

  4. Ranking signals in search results

    Given an unfamiliar real search engine results page, identify at least three distinct ranking signals (relevance, links, freshness, popularity, payment) that plausibly explain why specific results appear where they do.

  5. Sponsored and organic search results

    On a real, current search engine results page, distinguish sponsored results from organic results and state the visual or textual marker used to tell them apart.

  6. Engagement ranking in feeds

    Explain how a recommendation feed uses a user's engagement history (clicks, watch time, likes) as an input signal to decide what to show next.

  7. Spotting ranking signals on new platforms

    Given a description of a novel ranking system never discussed in class (e.g., a hypothetical music-recommendation app or a job-board search tool), infer which named ranking signals it likely uses and justify the inference from the system's stated goals.

  8. How filter bubbles form

    Describe, without using alarmist language, how a filter bubble forms from repeated engagement-based ranking and what evidence would show a student is inside one.

  9. Comparing two ranking systems

    Run the identical query on two real search engines (or one search engine and one library catalog), and write a labeled comparison identifying ranking signals present, sponsorship status, and a hypothesis for why the two lists differ that cites a specific observed feature from the student's own two pages.

Sorting Sources: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Wikipediapeek inside ▸

Your child learns to sort sources into primary, secondary, and tertiary — but the twist is that this isn't a fixed label stuck to a document, it depends on the question being asked. Then the unit turns to Wikipedia specifically: how talk pages and edit history show fights over content getting settled, and the rule that you cite what Wikipedia points to, not Wikipedia itself.

  1. Primary, secondary, and tertiary sources

    Given a research question and a document, state whether the document is primary, secondary, or tertiary for that question, using the taught definitions.

  2. Source type depends on the question

    Explain why the same document can be primary for one research question and secondary or tertiary for another, using a worked pair of contrasting questions.

  3. Sorting sources for a new question

    Given an unfamiliar document and an unfamiliar research question not used in instruction, justify a source-category assignment in one sentence tied to that question.

  4. Wikipedia talk pages and edit history

    Describe what a Wikipedia talk page and edit history reveal about how an article's content was contested and settled.

  5. Following a Wikipedia citation trail

    Trace a claim in a Wikipedia article to its cited footnote and rate whether the cited source actually supports the claim as stated.

  6. Why tertiary sources are not cited

    Explain the rule 'don't cite the tertiary source, cite what it points to,' using a specific tertiary source and its underlying citation as evidence.

  7. Choosing between primary and secondary accounts

    Compare a primary account and a secondary analysis of the same event to judge which better answers a stated research question.

  8. Designing your own citation check

    Given a completely new topic and article not covered in class, design a short procedure a classmate could follow to check whether a tertiary source's claim is well-supported.

SIFT: Evaluating Sources and Spotting Manipulationpeek inside ▸

This is where your child gets an actual method for checking whether something's trustworthy: SIFT — Stop, Investigate the source, Find better coverage, Trace claims. The one move that repeats in every lesson is leaving the page to check elsewhere, instead of reading it harder. They practice on real, live news articles, sponsored posts, viral claims, and AI-written text.

  1. Why lateral reading works

    Explain why leaving a page to check other sources verifies a claim faster than rereading the page itself.

  2. The four SIFT steps

    Name the four SIFT steps in order and state, in one sentence each, what each step asks you to do.

  3. Applying SIFT to a web page

    Apply the four SIFT steps in order to a single unfamiliar web page.

  4. About pages versus independent facts

    Classify a webpage's 'About' page claims as self-description versus independently verifiable fact.

  5. Checking whether sources agree

    Compare coverage of the same claim across at least three independent sources to judge whether it is well-supported.

  6. Tracing quotes and statistics to sources

    Trace a quote or statistic in a news article back to its original source and judge whether the article represented it accurately.

  7. Spotting native ads and sponsored content

    Identify native advertising and sponsored content in real media even when labeling is inconsistent or subtle.

  8. Spotting AI text and its limits

    Evaluate whether a piece of text was likely AI-generated, using current tells, and explain the limits of that judgment.

  9. Using SIFT on new media

    Generalize the SIFT method to an entirely new media format not used during instruction, such as a podcast transcript or an infographic.

  10. Why headlines are built to grab you

    Explain why an emotionally-charged headline is a deliberate design choice rather than an accidental byproduct of reporting.

  11. Rating and defending your trust

    Produce a trust rating with a justification paragraph for a real, currently-live web item using source-type, lateral-reading trail, and traced claims as evidence.

From the parent guide

This course teaches your kid that search results, library catalogs, and social feeds don't hand them "the truth" — they hand them the output of a system with rules, and sometimes money, behind it. Over a semester they learn how those systems rank things, how to tell what kind of source they're looking at (someone who was there vs. someone summarizing vs. an encyclopedia pointing elsewhere), and a concrete four-step method (SIFT) for checking whether something is actually trustworthy without falling for slick design or a scary headline. It ends with them picking a real question they care about, researching it for real, and writing up not just what they found but how much they trust each source and why. The payoff isn't trivia about the internet — it's a habit of leaving the page to check, instead of reading harder.

Unit 1 · what to expect

This unit pulls back the curtain on something your kid uses every day without thinking about: every ranked list — a library catalog, a search results page, a social media feed — is built by rules someone designed, not a neutral window onto truth. They start with something concrete they can hold, like a library call number, then work up to something abstract, like a search engine's index, then to something personal, like their own feed.

The full guide covers all 4 units: where kids get stuck, what to say, and how to tell it's working. Included with the course.

Ready when you are

Free for 30 days · then $29/mo or $290/yr for the whole family · Cancel anytime, no questions asked.

Start your family's account
Finding, Judging, and Using Information: Research Literacy for the Web Era, 7th Grade Homeschool Curriculum | Clareza Academy