← All courses

Reading, Thinking, Writing: Grade 3 English Language Arts

Grade 3 · secular · Common Core-aligned

This is a full-year, 5-day-a-week reading and writing course for third grade. Your child will read short stories and nonfiction pieces, learn to back up every answer with the exact sentence that proves it, and end up writing three kinds of pieces: an opinion, an informative report, and a personal story. Nothing here is abstract grammar drilling — grammar gets taught right inside whatever they're reading or writing that week. By spring, they'll be pulling facts from two different sources, comparing them, and writing multi-paragraph pieces on their own, which is exactly what 4th grade assumes they can already do.

What your child will learn

The whole year, in plain English. Tap any unit to see every skill inside, nothing is hidden.

Finding the Evidencepeek inside ▸

This is where the whole year starts: your child learns that an answer about a story is only as good as the exact sentence that backs it up. They'll practice the six question types (who, what, when, where, why, how), find the one sentence that answers each, and learn to tell a complete sentence from a fragment.

  1. Finding the answer sentence

    Given a one-sentence question about a short passage, students locate and underline the single sentence in the text that answers it.

  2. Six kinds of questions

    Students classify a question as a who, what, when, where, why, or how question by identifying its question word.

  3. Picking the best evidence

    Given two candidate sentences from a text, students determine which one better supports a given answer, and explain why the other is not sufficient.

  4. Checking for complete sentences

    Students determine whether a given sentence is a complete sentence or a fragment by checking for a subject and a verb.

  5. Finding the missing part

    Students explain, in a written sentence, why a given fragment is missing a subject or a verb.

  6. Two answers with evidence

    Given a short passage and two different but each-supportable answers to the same question, students identify the separate evidence sentence that supports each answer.

  7. Evidence for six answers

    On a brand-new 150-250 word passage never seen before, students answer six text-dependent questions and copy the exact sentence supporting each answer.

What the Story Is Really Aboutpeek inside ▸

Now they move from pointing at what's stated to figuring out what the story means when the author never says it outright. They'll separate what a character did from why, and build a 'lesson' out of a character's choice plus what happened because of it. Two fables get compared side by side before naming the pattern.

  1. Telling fable events in order

    Recount the key events of a fable in the order they happened, using at least three past-tense verbs correctly.

  2. What characters do and why

    Identify the sentence in a fable that states a character's action, and distinguish it from the sentence that reveals why the character acted.

  3. Finding why from story clues

    Infer a character's motivation in a new short fable by combining what the character does with details about the situation.

  4. The lesson of a fable

    State the central lesson of a fable and identify the one line of text that would make the lesson false if it were untrue.

  5. Comparing two fable lessons

    Compare the lessons of two different fables that share a similar character choice, and explain what makes the lessons alike or different.

  6. Choosing the better lesson

    Judge which of two proposed lessons for the same fable is better supported by evidence, and justify the judgment.

  7. Past and present tense verbs

    Correctly use past tense verbs to recount completed story events and present tense verbs to describe a story's stated lesson.

  8. How choices cause events

    Explain how a character's choice causes a specific later event in the fable.

Main Idea and How Nonfiction Is Builtpeek inside ▸

Switching from stories to nonfiction. Your child learns that a nonfiction paragraph has one main idea with details supporting it, and that authors also use headings, captions, diagrams, and glossaries to carry information — not just sentences. A short daily grammar thread on subject-verb agreement runs alongside.

  1. Main idea of a paragraph

    Given a 3-5 sentence nonfiction paragraph, state the one sentence or idea that all other sentences support.

  2. Main idea and details

    Sort a mixed set of sentences from a paragraph into 'main idea' and 'supporting detail.'

  3. Checking if details fit

    Explain why a detail from a paragraph does or does not support the stated main idea.

  4. Choosing the right text feature

    Name the text feature (heading, caption, diagram, glossary, or bold word) that would answer a given question fastest.

  5. Facts in diagrams and captions

    Locate the specific answer to a factual question inside a diagram or caption, not the body text.

  6. Making subjects and verbs agree

    Identify the subject and verb in a sentence and fix a subject-verb agreement error.

  7. Which text feature helps most

    Compare two nonfiction pages on the same topic and judge which text feature better answers a given question.

  8. Reading a brand new article

    On a completely new one-page informational text never seen in class, state the main idea, list two supporting details, and answer two questions using text features.

Reading Nonfiction Closelypeek inside ▸

This unit pushes Unit 3's feature-spotting into actually combining information — connecting what a diagram shows to what the sentences say. Your child also learns to tell apart cause/effect from sequence-of-steps, two structures that look similar and are easy to mix up. Grammar adds future tense and irregular verbs in small daily doses.

  1. Finding causes and effects

    Given two sentences describing an event and its result, state which sentence is the cause and which is the effect.

  2. Cause and effect or steps

    Sort a mixed set of sentence pairs into 'cause and effect' or 'sequence of steps' categories.

  3. Facts only labels tell

    Explain how a diagram's label adds a specific fact that the surrounding sentences do not state.

  4. Using words and pictures together

    Answer a comprehension question that requires combining one fact from the sentences with one fact from a diagram or photo caption.

  5. Verbs for the future

    Produce a sentence describing a future action using correct future-tense verb form, including at least one irregular verb.

  6. Tricky past tense verbs

    Identify the correct past-tense form of an irregular verb from three answer choices.

  7. Text or diagram answers

    Given a new two-page informational passage with an unfamiliar diagram, decide which questions the sentences alone can answer and which require the diagram.

  8. Text feature word review

    Recall the definition of a text feature term (heading, caption, diagram, glossary) taught in Unit 3.

  9. Cause and effect or sequence

    Compare a cause/effect passage and a sequence passage on the same topic and state which structure each uses and why.

Comparing Two Textspeek inside ▸

Your child learns to compare two texts on the same topic — two stories or two nonfiction pieces — and notice what each author chose to include or leave out. They'll take brief notes from each text, sort ideas into a comparison chart, and write sentences using 'and,' 'but,' or 'or' to state a similarity or difference, each one backed by evidence.

  1. Sorting details with circles

    Sort a list of details from two texts into 'both,' 'only text A,' or 'only text B' on a comparison chart.

  2. Same and different details

    State one detail found in both of two informational texts and one detail found in only one.

  3. Joining ideas with conjunctions

    Combine two related sentences about compared texts using and, but, or or, choosing the conjunction that matches the relationship.

  4. Why authors pick certain details

    Explain why two accurate texts about the same event can emphasize different details.

  5. Comparing lessons in two stories

    Compare the lessons two characters learn in two different stories on a similar theme.

  6. Evidence behind a comparison

    Judge which of two provided details would most weaken a stated similarity claim if it were false.

  7. Write a short comparison

    Write 4-5 sentences comparing two new texts on the same topic, stating one similarity and one difference each with evidence.

  8. Compare and contrast words

    Recall the meaning of the terms compare and contrast as used for two texts.

Writing to Give an Opinionpeek inside ▸

Your child writes a 4-paragraph opinion piece: a stated opinion, two reasons each backed up by something from a short text, and a closing. This is the first unit where they're producing a full piece of writing graded against everything built so far — especially 'evidence' from Unit 1.

  1. Writing an opinion sentence

    State an opinion as a complete sentence that names the topic and takes a clear side.

  2. Reasons, facts, and feelings

    Sort a list of sentences about a topic into 'reason' (supports opinion, can be argued) versus 'fact' (true statement, not an opinion) versus 'feeling' (restates emotion, gives no support).

  3. Finding proof for a reason

    Select the sentence from a short provided text that best supports a given reason, and explain why it supports that reason rather than a different one.

  4. Linking reasons with because

    Combine a reason and its supporting detail into two sentences using a linking word (because, also, another reason).

  5. Planning a four paragraph opinion

    Plan a 4-paragraph opinion piece using a graphic organizer that separates opinion, reason 1 with support, reason 2 with support, and closing.

  6. Writing a four paragraph opinion

    Draft an opinion piece independently from a planning organizer and a new short text, stating an opinion and supporting it with two reasons.

  7. Checking reasons in drafts

    Check a partner's draft for one specific issue: does each reason have a supporting sentence from the text, or is it a restated feeling.

  8. Keeping verb tense the same

    Revise a sentence with an incorrect or shifting verb tense so the tense is consistent across the paragraph.

  9. Opinion writing on your own

    Write a complete opinion piece on a new topic, with a new short text, choosing which of three provided facts best supports each reason without being told which one fits.

Writing to Informpeek inside ▸

Informative writing as the flip side of nonfiction reading skills built since Unit 3. Your child gathers facts from short sources, groups them into three paragraph topics, writes topic sentences, and adds a heading plus one text feature (a diagram or caption) they design themselves.

  1. Naming parts of a text

    Label a heading, caption, diagram, and topic sentence in a short sample text.

  2. Sorting facts into groups

    Sort a list of 10-12 facts about one topic into 3 groups by shared subtopic.

  3. Writing a topic sentence

    Write a topic sentence that names the shared idea of a group of facts.

  4. Taking notes in short phrases

    Record facts from a short provided source using short phrases, not copied sentences.

  5. Writing a heading that fits

    Write a heading that fits all 3 paragraphs of a given draft and check it against each one.

  6. Making a diagram or caption

    Design a diagram or caption that matches one fact stated in an original paragraph.

  7. Making subjects and verbs match

    Edit a paragraph for subject-verb agreement, correcting each mismatched verb.

  8. Fixing a verb tense mistake

    Edit a paragraph so verb tense stays consistent across all sentences.

  9. Choosing the fact that fits

    Choose which of two facts is a better fit for a given paragraph's topic sentence.

  10. Writing your own informative piece

    Compose a 3-paragraph informative piece on an unfamiliar topic with a heading and one text feature.

Writing a Story in Orderpeek inside ▸

The final unit: writing an original narrative with a clear starting situation, an ordered middle, and an ending that shows change. It's not new from scratch — it pulls together sequencing from Unit 2, motivation vocabulary from Unit 2, the compare structure from Unit 5, and grammar built across Units 1-4, and combines them for the first time into one piece.

  1. Putting story events in order

    Student identifies whether a given three-sentence story excerpt is in chronological order or scrambled.

  2. Beginning middle and end

    Student arranges four events from a picture-based story prompt into a beginning-middle-end sequence chart.

  3. Show feelings through actions

    Student rewrites a sentence that names a character's feeling directly into a sentence that shows the feeling through an action.

  4. Time words that show order

    Student selects the temporal word (first, next, then, finally) that correctly signals the relationship between two given story events.

  5. How a character's choices change

    Student compares a character's choice at the story's beginning to the same character's choice at the story's end, explaining what changed and why.

  6. Combining two short sentences

    Student combines two short related sentences into one sentence using a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, so).

  7. Fixing a verb tense mistake

    Student corrects a verb tense error in a sentence so that tense stays consistent with the surrounding paragraph.

  8. Writing your own story

    Student plans and drafts an original 3-paragraph narrative with a clearly established situation, a sequenced middle using temporal words, and an ending, including at least one motivation detail.

From the parent guide

This is a full-year, 5-day-a-week reading and writing course for third grade. Your child will read short stories and nonfiction pieces, learn to back up every answer with the exact sentence that proves it, and end up writing three kinds of pieces: an opinion, an informative report, and a personal story. Nothing here is abstract grammar drilling — grammar gets taught right inside whatever they're reading or writing that week. By spring, they'll be pulling facts from two different sources, comparing them, and writing multi-paragraph pieces on their own, which is exactly what 4th grade assumes they can already do.

Unit 1 · what to expect

This is where the whole year starts: your child learns that an answer about a story is only as good as the exact sentence that backs it up. They'll practice the six question types (who, what, when, where, why, how), find the one sentence that answers each, and learn to tell a complete sentence from a fragment.

The full guide covers all 8 units: where kids get stuck, what to say, and how to tell it's working. Included with the course.

Ready when you are

Free for 30 days · then $29/mo or $290/yr for the whole family · Cancel anytime, no questions asked.

Start your family's account
3rd Grade English & Reading: Reading, Thinking, Writing | Clareza Academy